Steps to Develop a Family Emergency Preparedness Plan

The best defense is preparedness - before, during and after an emergency.  Local, State, and Federal agencies are ready to assist; however, families should be prepared to take care of themselves for at least three days after an emergency.  A Family Emergency Preparedness Plan should help you determine what is needed to survive an emergency.

1 Know the Hazards

Determine the hazards that could affect you, your family and your community.
Learn about the Alert and Notification System where available.
Determine and remember the zones at home, school, work, and church.
Know where to pick up your children, and a secondary place to stay until the emergency is over.
Determine reception/mass care locations
Become familiar with emergency plans at work, school, church and other places where your family spends time.

2 Create An Emergency Preparedness Plan

Meet with your family and discuss emergency preparedness.
Share responsibilities and work together as a team.
Establish an out-of-state "family contact.".
If family members are separated they can call the out-of-state contact and tell them where they are.
Discuss what to do during and after an emergency or disaster.

3 Create An Emergency Preparedness Checklist

Post Emergency telephone numbers by the phone.
Teach children how and when to call 911.
Show family members how and when to turn off water, gas and electricity at the main switches.
Stock emergency supplies and prepare an Emergency Preparedness Kit.
Determine safe spots in your home for severe weather.

4 Practice and Maintain Your Plan

Review your plan and make changes as needed.
Quiz children every six months so they remember what to do.
Conduct emergency evacuation drills.
Replace emergency water and food every six months.
Test and change batteries in radios and flashlights annually.