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PROPERTY TAXES
Property (Ad Valorem) taxes are taxes on real and/or personal property.
Real property includes the land , any structues permanently attached to
the land, as well as mobile homes. Personal property refers to
furniture, fixtures, tools, and equipment used in the operation of a
business.
Add-ons to Motor Vehicles are considered personal property. "Add-on"
equipment is any item added to the cab and chassis of a motor vehicle,
either by the origional manufacturer or a secondary manufacturer. Add-on
equipment includes, but is not limited to: box type bodies, dumping
mechanisms, wrecker rigs, refrigerated bodies, limousines, armored
trucks and vans, buses, cement mixer drums, refuse compactors, cranes,
booms, propane and petroleum tanks, and flat beds. Other terms used to
describe what is refferedd to as add-on equpiment include: added value
equipment, specialized equipment, truck equipment, and bodies. The
values published in the Alabama Uniform Motor Vehicle Assessment
Schedule for Ad Valorem Taxes, issued by the Department of Revenue,
represent the market value of motor vehicle cab and chassis only
and do not include the equipment and bodies added to a vehicle
after it leaves the origional manufacturer. In these instances, the
origional manufacturer builds an incolplete vehicle (cab and chassis)
and a secondary manufacturer or "upfitter" adds specialized equipment
and/or bodies to an incomplete vehicle. These "add-ons" or "added value"
components are to be assessed as business personal property.
All aircraft, including hot air baloons both personal or commercial
are considered personal property and as such are taxable in Alabama.
The State Department of Revenue is responsible for determining
property value which, by law, must be set according to "Fair and
reasonable market value." Your property is probably not for sale, but
the appraiser must set the value of the property as if it were to be
"SOLD" in an arms length transaction between a willing buyer and a
willing seller - neither being under pressure to buy or sell.
TIME TABLE FOR COLLECTING REAL PROPERTY TAXES
Taxes are collected on the following schedule for the year that ended on
September30.
| DATE |
EVENT |
| October First |
Tax Due
|
| January First |
Tax Delinquent
|
| March |
Turned over to Probate Court
for tax collection |
| April |
Advertised for sale
|
| May |
Tax Sale
|
WHAT TO DO WHEN YOU BUY PROPERTY
1.
Record deed in Probate Office
2.
Assess the property in the Revenue Commissioner's Office when the deed
is recorded. Claim any exemptions which are due at this time. Be sure to
provide your address and telephone number
HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION
Homestead Exemption I
May be Claimed on your principal residence, regardless of age or income.
Amount of assessed value exempted is $4,000.00 State and $2,000.00
County.
Homestead Exemption II (Act 91)
For persons over 65 or totally disabled, whose income is less than
$12,000.00 annually. The exemption is for all State taxes and County up
to $5,000.00 Assessed Value.
Homestead Exemption III (Act 48)
For persons after 65 or totally disabled, this exemption is from all
property taxes if their taxable income is less than $7,500.00.
NOTE: For homestead exemption II and III, the taxpayer must file and
sign their assessment each year to remain eligible.
CURRENT USE VALUE
Current use value is an exemption which applies to class III property.
Upon application, the property is taxed based on value to the owner
without consideration of the potential value of the property. Current
use is applied most commonly to farm land.
CALCULATING YOUR TAXES
All taxable property shall be divided into the following classes and
shall be assessed for Ad Valorem tax purposes at the following ratios of
assessed value of such property:
Class
1 - All property of utilities used in the business of such utilities -
30% of market value.
Class
2 - All property not otherwise classified - 20% of market value.
Class
3 - All agricultural, forest and residential property - 10% of market
value.
Example: 40 acres of cropland in the county
appraised at $500.00 per acre. Total fair market value is $20,000.00.
Appraised value times (X) 10% equals (=)$2,000.00 times (X) .029 millage
equals (=) tax due of $58.00.
After an assessed value has been placed on your property the amount
of taxes is determined by multiplying the correct tax rate by the
assessed value then subtracting the proper exemptions.
MILLAGE RATES
Millage Rates Applied to Different Areas of Talladega County
1 mill = 1/10 of 1 penny
| Area of County |
Millage Rate |
| City of Talladega |
38.5 mills |
| City of Sylacauga |
50.5 mills |
| City of Lincoln |
39.0 mills |
| City of Oxford |
39.0 mills |
| City of Childersburg |
41.5 mills |
| City of Munford |
39.0 mills |
| Talladega Springs |
34.0 mills |
| Dist. 1 Outside |
29.0 mills |
Dist. 1C
Outside w/Childersburg School |
32.0 mills |
Dist. 1F
Outisde w/Fayetteville School |
34.0 mills |
Dist. 1L
Outside w/Lincoln School |
34.0 mills |
Dist. 1M
Outisde w/Munford School |
34.0 mills |
Tax Collection
1.
Taxes are due 1st of October and are delinquent after the 31st of
December.
2.
Payments may be made on the following:
A.
You may pay by mail and avoid waiting in line by mailing a check or
money order to:
Harvey Bowlin, Sr.
Talladega County Revenue Commissioner
PO Box 1119
Talladega, AL 35161
B.
You may come to the Revenue Commissioner's Office and make payment in
person.
C.
Ask your mortgage company to pay your bill.
D.
Failure to pay property tax results in tax sale of property. Property
may be redeemed within three years after date of sale.
If you purchase property during the year, you need to
make sure the taxes are paid. The tax bill will usually be in the
previous owner's name. You are responsible for taxes on all property you
own-no matter how the tax bill might be listed.
Homestead Exemptions
State up to 4000 x .0065
County up to 2000 x .0095
Multiply assessed value x millage.
Multiply state exemption up to 4000.
Multiply county exemption up to 2000.
Add these two amounts together and subtract from first totals.
This will give you the amount of tax due after exemptions
Example:
assessed value: 4500 ($45,000 appraised value)District 1
4500 x .029 = $130.50
St.h/x ex. 4000 x .0065 = -26.00
Co.h/s ex. 2000 x .0095 = -19.00
Total Tax Due = $85.50 |